In a major win for Australian tech, Greenroom Robotics just unlocked a rare AUKUS defence licence—fast-tracking its cutting-edge AI software for crewless boats into the U.S. and UK markets.
Australia’s push to defend its massive coastline just took a futuristic turn. Sydney-based Greenroom Robotics, an AI startup building software for autonomous vessels, has secured one of the first-ever AUKUS exemption licences from the Australian government. This means the company can now freely share sensitive tech with defence partners in the United States and Britain—something that was tightly restricted until now.
Under the trilateral AUKUS pact, the U.S., UK, and Australia aim to deepen security cooperation, from nuclear-powered submarines to advanced autonomous systems. In August last year, the three allies agreed to lift significant barriers under the U.S. International Trafficking in Arms Regulations (ITAR), a move designed to fast-track joint military projects.
For Greenroom’s co-founder Harry Hubbert—a former Royal Australian Navy engineer—this exemption is a game-changer. The company’s AI works like the “brain” of a boat, coordinating navigation by connecting with rudders, engines, and radar. Hubbert says the software mimics the role of a helmsman or navigator—minus the need for a human on board.
Key Takeaways:
- Greenroom Robotics can now collaborate more freely with U.S. and UK defence firms.
- The AI software has been tested on tiny research boats to large patrol vessels.
- Beyond military use, the tech helps with ocean research and environmental monitoring.
- Partnerships include Austal Australia and Britain’s Subsea Craft.
- Autonomous systems are vital for guarding Australia’s vast, remote waters.
Trials are already underway on everything from one-meter research craft to larger offshore patrol boats. The startup’s dual-use software can even help detect whales—underscoring its potential beyond defence.
With 80% of the ocean floor still unmapped by modern standards, Hubbert sees a huge horizon for growth. “The opportunity with AUKUS is that we can enter U.S. and UK markets but also expand the horizon,” he said. As Australia spends billions on nuclear submarines, crewless boats powered by smart AI are fast becoming a core piece of its future maritime strategy.